Two Transformative Shifts in Nigeria’s Development Strategy

Two Federal Ministries That Can Positively Alter Things in Nigeria

By Baba Isimi

There are two critical ministries in the present administration of President Bola Tinubu that, if their operations are properly harnessed, could emerge as core drivers of Nigeria’s economic revival, social inclusivity, and prosperity. These are

1. The Ministry of Regional Development
2. The Ministry of Livestock Development

When strategically implemented, these ministries could drive large-scale investment, enhance interstate collaboration, and resolve deep-rooted conflicts that have stifled growth. More importantly, they provide a framework for aggregating the capacities of states within each geopolitical zone, enabling projects and economic ventures that would be unfeasible under Nigeria’s current fragmented governance structure.

Ministry of Regional Development: A Catalyst for Integrated Growth and Governance Reform

This ministry, working together with the six zonal development commissions, serves as a silent but powerful engine for national progress while potentially laying the groundwork for much deeper restructuring of Nigeria’s governance architecture. Its impacts span multiple dimensions.

Economic and Developmental Impact:

– Enables cross-state cooperation, dismantling barriers that have discouraged regional infrastructure, shared industrial parks, and large-scale agricultural belts

– Allows states to pool resources to attract foreign direct investment in sectors like energy, transport, and manufacturing—projects too vast for single states

– Reduces developmental disparities between zones, ensuring more equitable growth

– Creates economic interdependence among states, discouraging regional isolationism and fostering unity

Structural Governance Impact:

– Presents the first concrete step toward addressing Nigeria’s cumbersome 36-state and FCT structure, which has proven

• Unwieldy and operationally expensive
• Administratively redundant
• Economically unsustainable for many states

– Could initiate a gradual transition toward a six-region governance framework where:

• Economic planning and infrastructure development are regionally consolidated
• The 36 states evolve into administrative divisions under regional governments
• The local government system is retained or expanded for grassroots governance

– Would generate massive cost savings by:

• Eliminating duplicative bureaucracies
• Freeing up resources for regional projects
• Allowing more focused investment in local governments

Implementation Pathway:

– Offers a politically feasible alternative to abrupt constitutional changes through:

• Phased, evidence-based transition
• Pilot programs for regional tax policies
• Cross-state civil service reforms
• Preservation of cultural identities while streamlining governance

Ministry of Livestock Development: Revolutionizing Agriculture & Ending Deadly Conflicts

Nigeria’s livestock sector remains grossly underutilized despite its potential to transform the economy. This ministry could be the game-changer that finally addresses a number of issues, including

Economic Transformation:

– Food Security & Import Reduction:

• Could save billions annually currently spent importing meat and dairy
• Enable Nigeria to achieve self-sufficiency in animal protein production

– Export Potential:

• Position Nigeria as regional leader in beef, dairy, and leather exports
• Create new industries around byproducts like fertilizers and biogas

Conflict Resolution:

– Directly addresses the farmer-herder crisis that has:

• Destroyed lives and livelihoods
• Displaced millions
• Crippled agricultural productivity

– Provides framework for:

• Managed transition from open grazing to ranching
• Establishment of grazing reserves with fodder production
• Alternative livelihoods for pastoralists

Regional Synergy:

– Complements Regional Development Ministry by:

• Enabling cross-state livestock corridors
• Facilitating regional specialization in livestock value chains
• Creating economies of scale in meat processing and dairy production

Conclusion

These two ministries represent far more than new bureaucratic entities—they are potentially transformative vehicles for:

• Governance modernization through gradual restructuring of Nigeria’s cumbersome federal system
• Economic revolution via regional integration and agricultural transformation
• Social stabilization by addressing root causes of violent conflicts

Their success hinges on:

– Strong political will to see through difficult reforms

– Concerted security improvements to enable rural investments

– Strategic implementation that demonstrates early wins

If executed with vision and determination, this dual approach could finally align Nigeria’s administrative structures with its developmental aspirations, potentially marking the most significant governance evolution since 1967. The time for bold, structural solutions has come—these ministries may well provide the framework Nigeria needs to unlock its stalled potential.

Baba Isimi, FNIA, writes from Abuja and is of the National Integration Group.