Test You Should Carry Out Before Pregnancy

Test You Should Carry Out Before Pregnancy

By Okunlola Christiana Omolola

Before becoming pregnant, various tests and screenings can evaluate overall health, identify infections, screen for genetic conditions, and confirm immunity to specific viruses. These “preconception” evaluations might involve blood tests for thyroid function, iron levels, and vitamins like D and folate, along with screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), genetic issues, and immunity to illnesses such as rubella and varicella. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help determine which tests and vaccinations are suitable to promote a healthy beginning to pregnancy.

General Health and Immunity

Blood Tests:
A blood test can evaluate general health indicators, check for iron deficiency (which is prevalent during pregnancy), assess vitamin D levels, and examine thyroid function, since imbalances can influence fertility.

Immunization Checks:
Your healthcare provider will verify your vaccination history against diseases such as rubella (German measles) and varicella (chickenpox). It is essential to receive vaccinations prior to becoming pregnant, as these illnesses can lead to birth defects and it is not advisable to get vaccinated while pregnant.

Infectious Diseases:
You may be tested for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV, and other infectious diseases like hepatitis B, since these can pose significant risks to both the mother and the baby.

• Reproductive Health
  Cervical Screening Test: A Pap smear or other cervical screenings can help detect cervical cancer.
  Fertility Testing: If you’re worried about fertility, your physician might recommend blood tests to analyze certain reproductive hormones or a pelvic ultrasound to assess your reproductive system.

Why These Tests Matter
Prevent Birth Defects:
Sufficient folic acid consumption before and during early pregnancy aids in preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.
Manage Existing Conditions:
Preconception testing can uncover health issues like thyroid imbalances that need to be managed for a healthy pregnancy.

Ensure Your Health:
Maintaining your health by keeping immunizations current and treating any infections contributes to a healthy pregnancy and baby.

Next Steps
Arrange a preconception appointment with your OB/GYN to review your health history and identify which specific tests are suitable for you and your partner.